Установка CUDA 7.5 на Ubuntu 16.04

Высокопроизводительные вычисления

Для начала нам необходимо установить проприетарные драйвера NVIDIA VGA на Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus. Давайте начнем с обнаружения модели карты NVIDIA.

Откройте терминал и введите следующую команду:

$ lshw -numeric -C display
или
$ lspci -vnn | grep VGA

Приведенная выше команда выведет номер модели вашей карты NVIDIA. Например:

$ lspci -vnn | grep VGA
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] [10de:1180] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])

Карта установленная в системе, это GeForce GTX 680. На следующем этапе мы будем использовать эту информацию, чтобы найти правильный драйвер NVIDIA внутри репозитория пакетов Ubuntu. Но, сначала давайте перейдем в браузере на страницу поиска драйвера NVIDIA и введем параметры видеокарты:

После завершения поиска необходимо запомнить номер драйвера для вашей видеокарты:

Version: 	361.42
Release Date: 	2016.3.30
Operating System: 	Linux 64-bit
Language: 	English (US)
File Size: 	82.74 MB

Номер версии драйвера 361.42. Теперь, узнав номер драйвера для нашей видеокарты будем ставить его из репозитория Ubuntu, используя команду apt-get:

VERSION: 304
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-304
VERSION: 340
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-340
VERSION: 361
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-361
...
Done.

nvidia_361:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia_361_modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia_361_uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod........

DKMS: install completed.
Setting up ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 (2.2.8-1) ...
Setting up nvidia-opencl-icd-361 (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up bbswitch-dkms (0.8-3ubuntu1) ...
Loading new bbswitch-0.8 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.4.0-18-generic
Building initial module for 4.4.0-18-generic
Done.

bbswitch:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.4.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod....

DKMS: install completed.
Setting up nvidia-prime (0.8.2) ...
Setting up screen-resolution-extra (0.17.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-settings (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up vdpau-driver-all:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu6) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-18-generic
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3) ...

Теперь необходимо перезагрузить систему. После перезагрузки, вы сможет получить доступ к меню конфигурации NVIDIA:

Теперь установим CUDA.

Скачайте файл CUDA.run с сайта NVIDIA. Я использовал этот http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/7.5/Prod/local_installers/cuda_7.5.18_linux.run.

Далее необходимо выполнить следующие команды:

$ chmod 755 cuda_7.5.18_linux.run
$ sudo ./cuda_7.5.18_linux.run --override

"--override" необходим для того, чтобы вы не получили сообщение об ошибке «Toolkit: Installation Failed. Using unsupported Compiler.»

Драйвер NVIDIA, который идет в файле .run, мы устанавливать не будем, так как мы уже установили более новую версию в самом начале статьи.

Ответы на вопросы установщика должны быть такие:

$ sudo ./cuda_7.5.18_linux.run --override

-------------------------------------------------------------
Do you accept the previously read EULA? (accept/decline/quit): accept
You are attempting to install on an unsupported configuration. Do you wish to continue? ((y)es/(n)o) [ default is no ]: y
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 352.39? ((y)es/(n)o/(q)uit): n
Install the CUDA 7.5 Toolkit? ((y)es/(n)o/(q)uit): y
Enter Toolkit Location [ default is /usr/local/cuda-7.5 ]:
Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda? ((y)es/(n)o/(q)uit): y
Install the CUDA 7.5 Samples? ((y)es/(n)o/(q)uit): y
Enter CUDA Samples Location [ default is /home/kinghorn ]: /usr/local/cuda-7.5
Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda-7.5 ...
Finished copying samples.

===========
= Summary =
===========

Driver:   Not Selected
Toolkit:  Installed in /usr/local/cuda-7.5
Samples:  Installed in /usr/local/cuda-7.5

Для настройки окружения CUDA нужно изменить несколько файлов:

$ sudo emacs -nw /etc/profile.d/cuda.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin

$ sudo emacs -nw /etc/ld.so.conf.d/cuda.conf

/usr/local/cuda/lib64

$ source /etc/profile.d/cuda.conf

$ sudo ldconfig

Далее необходимо сделать некоторые изменения для того, чтобы можно было использовать компилятор gcc 5. Закомментируйте строку 115 в файле host_config.h

$ sudo emacs -nw /usr/local/cuda/include/host_config.h

line: 115 comment out error
//#error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 4.9 are not supported!

Теперь давайте попробуем скомпилировать примеры. Скопируйте примеры CUDA в свой домашний каталог.

$ rsync -av /usr/local/cuda/samples .

Далее нам необходимо поправить файл findglib.mk, так как мы установили более новую версию драйверов. Изменим для этого одну строчку.

$ emacs -nw findgllib.mk
line : 61  changed nvidia-352 to nvidia-361
UBUNTU_PKG_NAME = "nvidia-361"

Компилируем.

$ make

Вот и все.

cuda, gpgpu, gpu, nvidia, высокопроизводительные вычислени

—

27.04.2016 15:04

11578

andrey

CUDA

3 комментария

RSS

Алексей Фуфаев

11.03.2017 13:30

# ↓

поставил CUDA 8 для того чтобы в OBS с FFmpeg 3.2.4 записывать на NVENC

никакого NVENC не поставилось
зря качал 2 гб
Mint 18.1 x64

andrey

12.03.2017 02:13

# ↑ ↓

NVENC находится в NVIDIA Video Codec SDK

Посмотрите еще вот эту статью на хабре "Быстрое кодирование видео в Linux c Nvidia NVENC с SDK 7.5 и ffmpeg 3.0.2 на Nvidia GTX 960/970/980"

Гость

13.03.2017 00:53

# ↓

При попытке сделать make сэмплов выскакивает куча ошибок:
make[1]: вход в каталог «/home/olezha/NVIDIA_CUDA-7.5_Samples/0_Simple/cppOverload»
"/usr/local/cuda-7.5"/bin/nvcc -ccbin g++ -I../../common/inc -m64 -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 -gencode arch=compute_37,code=sm_37 -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 -gencode arch=compute_52,code=compute_52 -o cppOverload.o -c cppOverload.cu
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include/stddef.h(436): error: identifier «nullptr» is undefined

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include/stddef.h(436): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/6/bits/c++config.h(205): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/exception(63): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/exception(69): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/exception(77): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/exception(85): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/exception(95): error: expected a "{"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(64): error: function «std::current_exception» returns incomplete type «std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr»

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(64): error: expected a "{"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(71): error: namespace «std» has no member «rethrow_exception»

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(81): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(83): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(84): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(86): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(88): error: declaration is incompatible with previous «std::current_exception»
(64): here

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(88): error: use of a local type to declare a function

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(88): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(89): error: use of a local type to declare a function

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(92): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(94): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(97): error: incomplete type is not allowed

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(97): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(118): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(128): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(145): error: use of a local type to declare a function

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(146): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(149): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(154): error: use of a local type to declare a function

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(155): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(158): error: use of a local type to declare a function

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(159): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(162): error: use of a local type to declare a function

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(163): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(171): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/exception_ptr.h(197): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/bits/move.h(47): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(71): error: identifier «constexpr» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(71): error: template parameter "_Tp" may not be redeclared in this scope

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(71): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(72): error: member «std::integral_constant<_Tp, __v>::_Tp» is not a type name

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(73): error: member «std::integral_constant<_Tp, __v>::_Tp» is not a type name

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(74): error: identifier «constexpr» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(79): error: identifier «constexpr» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(79): error: «value_type» has already been declared in the current scope

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(79): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(84): error: identifier «constexpr» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(84): error: "_Tp" is not a function or static data member

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(93): error: expected a declaration

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(93): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(126): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(242): error: identifier «char16_t» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(246): error: identifier «char32_t» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(246): error: class «std::__is_integral_helper<<error-type>>» has already been defined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(344): error: identifier "__float128" is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(460): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(464): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(472): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(476): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(484): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(488): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(496): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(500): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(508): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(512): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(520): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(524): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(532): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(536): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(544): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(548): error: expected a ">"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(558): error: namespace «std» has no member «nullptr_t»

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(579): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(585): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(592): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(599): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(609): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(635): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(745): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(759): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(774): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(784): error: expected a ")"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(795): error: an explicit template argument list is not allowed on this declaration

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(795): error: expected a type specifier

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(795): error: function returning function is not allowed

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(795): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(801): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(802): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(832): error: identifier «noexcept» is undefined

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(832): error: function call is not allowed in a constant expression

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(832): error: function call is not allowed in a constant expression

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(832): error: this operator is not allowed in a template argument expression

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(843): error: an explicit template argument list is not allowed on this declaration

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(843): error: expected a type specifier

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(843): error: function returning function is not allowed

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(843): error: expected a ";"

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(849): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(850): error: space required between adjacent ">" delimiters of nested template argument lists (">>" is the right shift operator)

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(875): error: function returning function is not allowed

/usr/include/c++/6/type_traits(886): error: an explicit template argument list is not allowed on this declaration

Error limit reached.
100 errors detected in the compilation of "/tmp/tmpxft_0000080e_00000000-22_cppOverload.compute_52.cpp1.ii".
Compilation terminated.
Makefile:229: ошибка выполнения рецепта для цели «cppOverload.o»
make[1]: *** [cppOverload.o] Ошибка 4
make[1]: выход из каталога «/home/olezha/NVIDIA_CUDA-7.5_Samples/0_Simple/cppOverload»
Makefile:52: ошибка выполнения рецепта для цели «0_Simple/cppOverload/Makefile.ph_build»
make: *** [0_Simple/cppOverload/Makefile.ph_build] Ошибка 2